By
Bhavan Kumar
Many
people have begun to wonder how we can reduce violence among young people. Is
there a way to teach kids, especially those who are most at-risk for developing
violent tendencies, how to control their outbreaks of negative emotion? The
answer is a resounding yes!
Science
has long confirmed the benefits of meditation, especially in those with high
blood pressure or anxiety. Over the last 10 to 20 years, research has also
begun to analyze how meditation affects behavior. One study conducted by
Elizabeth Monk-Turner that was published in The Social Science Journal in 2003,
for example, notes that college students who meditate have lower instances of
drug use and are not as sensitive to negative feedback from others. In June
2011, an article entitled "Meditation Research: The State of the Art in
Correctional Settings" was published in the International Journal of
Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology; indicating that inmates who were
introduced to meditation benefited from decreased recidivism and substance
abuse rates while also reporting greater psychological well-being.
As
far as the practice relates to young people and violence, the research is also
clear. As far back as 1997, M.W. Ashford reports in "Preventing Violence,
Preventing War" that meditation programs in schools have been successful
at reducing behavior problems, disciplinary infractions, and ultimately,
violence. So how does it work?
Meditation
and Violence
Meditation
is the art of awareness. Many people relate it to some sort of religious
experience akin to prayer, but advocates of meditation techniques like
Transcendental Meditation liken it to a spiritual experience divorced from
faith or dogma or even God. Meditation attempts to transcend or move beyond
thought to a place of quiet awareness, which is restful to both body and mind.
If you have ever tried to quiet your mind before, you will know how seemingly
impossible it is to turn off the fountain of thoughts that seem to spout from
nowhere. This is why meditation takes practice and consistency.
The
practice of meditation offers benefits in itself. First, the mental struggle
involved offers practitioners the discipline of both mind and emotions. Second,
it teaches the mind to focus without constant external stimuli, something that
this modern age makes almost impossible to do.
It
may already be clear how these benefits of meditation help reduce violence in
kids. First, meditation equips youth with a quiet place inside their own minds
to go when problems or issues that feel overwhelming arise. Second, the
practice of meditation relaxes the body while quieting the body, allowing kids
to feel happier and more in control of themselves.
With
high rates of juvenile violence still such a problem, engaging more kids in the
practice of meditation might actually change lives by creating a positive
atmosphere for youth to grow and learn and, eventually, achieve awareness.
© Copyright 2013 – Aura Wellness Center – Publications Division
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